Enigma machines - known locations*
Type |
s/n & other marks |
Location |
Wheels |
Steckers |
Remarks & references |
Army/GAF + | A16991/jla/43 | BP | A-Z 1 | QWERTZU | BP exhibit |
Army/GAF | A16992/jla/43 | BP | 1-26 2 | QWERTZU | BP archive |
Army/GAF | A16775/jla/43 | BP | 1-26 125 | QWERTZU | educational machine |
Army/GAF | A02192/bac/44E | BP | 1-26 | QWERTZU | educational machine: ex M.Graham |
M2 | M1322 | BP | A-Z 3 | A-Z/1-26 | BP archive |
M4 | M15946/aye/44 | BP | A-Z 12 | 1-26 | BP exhibit 11 |
Abwehr | G312 | BP | A-Z | n/a | BP exhibit 21 |
Tirpitz # | T244 | BP | A-Z 130 | n/a | replica case: T244 on loan from GCHQ |
Spanish ## | K289 | BP | A-Z | n/a | on loan from GCHQ |
M4 | M3097 | Warsaw 10 [ex BP] | A-Z 4 | 1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard |
M2 | M1443 | GCHQ 84 | A-Z | A-Z/1-26 | same plugboard layout as M2114 |
Tirpitz | T249 | GCHQ | A-Z 28 | n/a | |
M4 | M4440 | GCHQ | A-Z | 1-26 | |
M4 | M6847/jla/44 | GCHQ | A-Z | 1-26 | |
M4 | M18273/aye/44 | GCHQ | A-Z | 1-26 | on loan to BP |
Spanish | K205 | GCHQ | A-Z | n/a | |
M4 | M18321/aye/44 Na 220 900 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | France |
M3 | M2114 | BSI 43 | 1-26 9 | A-Z/1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard:: same plugboard layout as M1443 |
Army/GAF | A19723/jla/45 | BSI | ? | ? 149 | |Sources; Michael van der Meulen 7 |
Army/GAF | A17077/jla/44 | BSI | ? | ? | |and Heinz Ulbricht 7 |
Army/GAF | A12795 | BSI | ? | ? | | |
M4 | M18171 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | 1-26 | |
M4 | M16692/aye/44 | NSA/NCM | A-Z 65 | 1-26 | Printing attachment |
M4 | M18428/aye/45 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | 1-26 | |
Army/GAF | A01183/bac/44E | NSA/NCM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | metal case |
Army/GAF | A17105/jla/43 | NSA/NCM | 1-26 153 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | B207 | NSA/NCM | 1-26 81 | Q-L/17-12 | 1937 |
Army/GAF | A6375 | NSA/NCM | 1-26 | Q-L/17-12 | |
Army/GAF | A02484/bac/45E | NSA/NCM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | metal case: on loan to NMUSAF |
Army/GAF | A424 | NSA/NCM | |||
Army/GAF | A00017/bac/42E | NSA/NCM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | no case: on loan to Natl. WW2 .Museum |
Army/GAF | A11769 | NSA/NCM | 1-26 82 | QWERTZU | no case: 1941 |
Tirpitz | T209 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T212 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T216 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T259 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T314 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T315 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Abwehr | G194 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Commercial 152 | A1214 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | Italian navy machine: 1932 |
Commercial K 70 | K470 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Commercial | A766 143 | NSA/NCM | A-Z | n/a | |
Army/GAF | A4086 | ? | 1-26 | Q-L/17-12 | |These four machines are |
Army/GAF | A4549 | ? | 1-26 | Q-L/17-12 | |featured in a videotape5 |
Army/GAF | A17119 S 17119/jla/43 | ? | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |where ownership is ascribed |
Army/GAF | A20155 A 20155/jla/44 | ? | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |to Elliot Riggs - USA (?) |
Army/GAF | A6421 1937 | Sci. Mus. | A-Z | QWERTZU | see Codebreakers pp.138/9 |
Army/GAF | A02196/bac/44e | Deu. Mus. | 1-26 | QWERTZU | 1944: metal case marked 'A021976' |
Army/GAF | A2178K | Deu. Mus. | 1938 | ||
M4 | M7972 | Deu. Mus. | A-Z | 1-26 | 1944 |
Army/GAF | A18572/jla/44 | private collector | 1-26 27 | QWERTZU | Canada |
Swiss 'K' | K797 | private collector | A-Z 6 | n/a | (1940): USA |
Swiss 'K' | K798 | private collector |
A-Z |
n/a | (1940): Canada |
Swiss 'K' | K765 22 | ? |
A-Z |
n/a | 'Station X' machine |
Army/GAF | A9120 | Smithsonian | QWERTZU | 1936 | |
M4 | M5853/jla/43 | Smithsonian | A-Z | 1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard |
Army/GAF | A8907 | RAF Signals | 1-26 | QWERTZU | 1938: RAF Cosford, UK 59 |
Army/GAF | A13372/jla/41 | Royal Signals | A-Z8 | QWERTZU | Blandford Forum, Dorset, UK |
M4 | M7027/jla/43 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | Holland |
'Norway' | A1206 | IWM [Duxford] | 1-26 23, 64 | QWERTZU | ex Graham Winbolt |
Army/GAF | A2375 | IWM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | wheels: A2194, A1807(2) |
M4 | M15132 | IWM | see note 71 | ||
Polish replica | A13 | Sikorski | A-Z | A-Z | wheels marked A [I-V] |
Army/GAF | A474 | RAF | 1-26 | Q-L/17-12 | RAF Hendon |
Army/GAF | A13364 | private collector | 1-26 14 | QWERTZU | USA |
'Norway' 23 | A13526/jla/41 | private collector | 1-26 15 | Q-L/17-12 | USA |
M4 | M7772/jla/44 | private collector | A-Z 16 | 1-26 | USA |
M4 | M3359 | FMU | A-Z | 1-26 | Machine locked - no wheel info. |
M4 | M5651/jla/43 | FMU | A-Z 17 | 1-26 | Printing attachment: 'numbers' k/b |
M4 | M18305/aye/44 Na 220 900 | FMU | A-Z 18 | 1-26 | Fitted with extension lampboard |
M4 | M18368 | FMU | A-Z | 1-26 | info from Tom Perera |
Army/GAF | A01713/bac/44E | FMU | 1-26 19 | QWERTZU | metal case |
Army/GAF | A9922 | FMU | 1-26 20 | QWERTZU | with 'Uhr' box, Werk Nr. 975 |
Army/GAF | A01077/bac/43E | FMU 60 | 1-26 | QWERTZU | metal case |
'Norway' | A3356 G | private collector | 1-26 24 | Q-L/17-12 | Norway |
Army/GAF | A14362/jla/42 | MNZ | 1-26 26 | Ljubljana, Slovenia | |
M4 | M5846/jla/43 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard: UK |
Army/GAF | A02039/bac/44E | private collector | none | QWERTZU | UKW 'B' installed: metal case: UK |
Army/GAF | A11011 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | (1940) UK - Channel Islands |
Army/GAF | A12370 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | (1941) UK - Channel Islands |
Commercial | A799 | MWP | A-Z | n/a | |
Army/GAF | A16395/jla/43 | MWP | 1-26 | ? | UKW 'B' installed |
Army/GAF | A12405 | MDI | 1-26 29 | QWERTZU | (1941): UKW 'B' installed |
Army/GAF | A12593 | FFHE | 1-26 45 | QWERTZU | all FFHE machines 7 |
Army/GAF | A02524/bac/45E | FFHE | 1-26 | QWERTZU | metal case |
M4 | M17143/aye/44 | MOS | A-Z | 1-26 | all MOS machines 7 |
M3 | M2272 | MOS | A-Z/1-26 | ''numbers keyboard' | |
M4 | M3571 | MOS | A-Z | 1-26 | 'numbers keyboard' |
Army/GAF | ???? [removed] | BWB | 1-26 58 | Q-L/17-12 | |
Army/GAF | A1938 | BWB | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A13530 | OBIG | 1-26 46 | all OBIG machines 7 | |
Army/GAF | A12365 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A12452 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A4955 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A7355 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A12274 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A12269 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A12267 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A13365 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A13525 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A18638/jla/44 | OBIG | 1-26 47 | ||
Army/GAF | A13954/jla/42 | OBIG | 1-26 48 | ||
Army/GAF | A01379/bac/44E | OBIG | 1-26 49 | ||
Army/GAF | A12783/jla/41 | OBIG | 1-26 50 | ||
Army/GAF | A01192/bac/44E | OBIG | 1-26 51 | ||
Army/GAF | A17246 S | OBIG | 1-26 52 | ||
Army/GAF | A01093/bac/43E | OBIG | 1-26 53 | ||
Army/GAF | A15949/jla/43 | OBIG | 1-26 54 | ||
Army/GAF | A02377/bac/45E | OBIG | 1-26 55 | ||
Army/GAF | A20519/jla/44 | OBIG | 1-26 56 | ||
Army/GAF | A5256 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A9990 | OBIG | 1-26 57 | ||
Army/GAF | A1274 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A15908/jla/43 | OBIG | 1-26 | ||
Army/GAF | A2229 | private collector | A-Z 37 | QWERTZU | UK: sold in USA 2008 |
M4 | M16298 | private collector | A-Z 32 | 1-26 | USA |
Swiss 'K' | K838 | private collector | A-Z 33 | n/a | USA |
Army/GAF | A20531/jla/44 7, 44 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | Denmark |
Army/GAF | A12431 | private collector | A-Z 41 | QWERTZU | USA |
M4 | M18196/aye/44 Na 220 900 | private collector | A-Z 145 | 1-26 | Denmark |
M4 | M15653/aye/44 | RNFM | A-Z 63 | 1-26 | |
Army/GAF | A8456 | private collector | 1-26 61 | QWERTZU | UK |
Army/GAF | A18807/jla/44 | private collector | 1-26 62 | QWERTZU | UK |
Army/GAF | A5606 | private collector | 1-26 42 | QWERTZU | (1936): UK |
Army/GAF | A6551 | private collector | 1-26 34 | QWERTZU | UK |
M4 | M10297/gvx/44 | private collector | A-Z 67 | 1-26 | UK |
M4 | M7961/jla/44 Na 220 900 | Mar. Mus. | A-Z | 1-26 | |
Army/GAF | A16701 | TTI | 1-26 68 | QWERTZU | Wooden case from A4727 |
Army/GAF | A01985/bac/44E | private collector | 1-26 66 | QWERTZU | USA: metal case |
Army/GAF | A10360 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | USA: wooden case not original |
M4 | M10292/gvx/44 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | USA 72 |
M4 | M2862 | private collector | A-Z 104 | 1-26 | USA: very early M4 |
M1 | M897 73 | FCO | A-Z | Q-L/17-12 | |
M2 | M1146 | FCO | A-Z 74 | A-Z/1-26 | |
Army/GAF | A01277/bac/44E | OAW | 1-26 75 | QWERTZU | metal case |
Army/GAF | A7756 | OAW 7 | ? | ? | 1937 |
Army/GAF | ???? | private collector | 1-26 35 | QWERTZU | UK: wooden case not original |
Army/GAF | A10894 | private collector | 1-26 76 | QWERTZU | Norway: 1940 |
M4 | M2946 | GAM | A-Z | 1-26 | |see U-85 note 77 |
M4 | M3131 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | |recovered in August 2002 |
Commercial K | K932 | private collector | 1-26 78 | n/a | Germany |
Army/GAF | A4820 | private collector | 1-26 79 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A20662/jla/44 80 | PHM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A20567/jla/44 83 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | Holland |
Swiss 'K' | K762 | private collector | A-Z | n/a | Switzerland 85 |
Army/GAF | A02075/bac/44E | ISM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | metal case |
Army/GAF | A1690 | DTM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | circa 1938 |
Army/GAF | A01232/bac/44E | HNF | 1-26 87 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A2621 | private collector 95 | 1-26 88 | Q-L/17-12 | ??: circa 1937 |
Army/GAF | A6345 | private collector | 1-26 89 | Q-L/17-12 | US: 1937 |
'Norway' | A12760/jla/41 | private collector | 1-26 90 | QWERTZU | USA |
Abwehr | G213 | AIVD | A-Z 91 | n/a | |private museum of AIVD: |
Abwehr | G128 | AIVD | A-Z 92 | n/a | |the Dutch Security Service |
Abwehr | G??? | AIVD | A-Z | n/a | |in Den Haag, Netherlands |
Army/GAF | A13852/jla/42 | private collector | 1-26 93 | QWERTZU | NL |
Army/GAF | A726 | private collector | 1-26 168 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A13486/jla/41 | private collector | 1-26 107 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A18495 | private collector | 1-26 97 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A18266/jla/44 | private collector | 1-26 98 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A17483/jla/43 | NSGCD | 1-26 99 | QWERTZU | |
Tirpitz | T46 | NSGCD | A-Z 100 | n/a | |
Tirpitz | T257 | NSGCD | A-Z | n/a | |
Army/GAF | A2142 | private collector | 1-26/A-Z 101 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A16501/jla/43 | private collector | 1-26 102 | QWERTZU | France: metal case? [unlikely] |
Army/GAF | A01257/bac/44E | MDC | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A19734 | MDC | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A20584 | MDC | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A1436 | USNA 103 | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A6341 | HEM 103 | 1-26 | Q-l/17-12 | 1937 |
Army/GAF | A5846 | CIA | 1-26 | Q-1/17-12 | 1936 |
Army/GAF | A13529 | CIA | 1-26 105 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | A13368/jla/41 | private collector | 1-26 106 | QWERTZU | Austria |
M4 | M18370/aye/45 Na 220 900 | private collector | A-Z 108 | 1-26 | USA |
M4 | M18340/aye/45 Na 220 900 | private collector | A-Z 109 | 1-26 | Netherlands |
Army/GAF | A8081 | private collector | 1-26 110 | QWERTZU | UK |
Abwehr | G202 | MDH | A-Z | n/a | | Source Hans Vermeylen 7 |
Abwehr | G204 | MDH | A-Z | n/a | | |
Abwehr | G216 | MDH | A-Z | n/a | | |
Abwehr | G217 | MDH | A-Z | n/a | | |
Abwehr | G?15 | NSA(A) | A-Z | n/a | | probably G215 |
Tirpitz | T181 | private collector | A-Z | n/a | USA |
Army/GAF | A16775 | private coillector | 1-26 111 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A1478 | private collector | 1-26 112 | QWERTZU | Sweden |
Army/GAF | A1479 | CMA 103 | 1-26 | ? | |
Army/GAF | A1593 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | Italy |
M4 | M16136/aye/44 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | Netherlands |
Army/GAF | A4229 | private collector | 1-26 113 | QWERTZU | UK |
Army/GAF | A14555 | private collector | 1-26 114 | QWERTZU | UK |
Army/GAF | A12428 | private collector | 1-26 115 | QWERTZU | US |
Army/GAF | ? | NMMH | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
Army/GAF | ? | KMLK | 1-26 | QWERTZU | |
M4 | M5646 | NRKK | A-Z | 1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard' |
Army/GAF | A599 | private collector | 1-26 116 | Q-L/17-12 | US |
Army/GAF | A13855 | private collector | 1-26 117 | QWERTZU | US |
Army/GAF | A19608/jla/45 | private collector | 1-26 118 | QWERTZU 149 | US |
M4 | M16905 | private collector | A-Z 119 | 1-26 | DK sold on eBay 06/18/2006 |
M4 | M15119/aye/43 | private collector | A-Z 86 | 1-26 | BE: source Jim Oram |
M4 | M3467 123 | MSI | A-Z | 1-26 | source Jim Oram |
M4 | M10313 123 | MSI | A-Z | 1-26 | source Jim Oram |
Army/GAF | A13118/jla/41 | private collector | 1-26 124 | QWERTZU | BE |
early Enigma G | A865 126 | private collector | A-Z | QWERTZU | NL |
M4 | M10215 | private collector | A-Z 127 | 1-26 | RU |
Army/GAF | A7889 | dealer | UKW only 128 | QWERTZU | PO: eBay 01/07/08 |
Army/GAF | A16129 | Tech. Univ. of Denmark | 1-26 129 | QWERTZU | DK |
M4 | M17435/aye/44 | FE | A-Z 131 | 1-26 | DK |
M4 | M17987/aye/44 | FE | A-Z 132 | 1-26 | |
M4 | M10478 | FE | A-Z 133 | 1-26 | |
M4 | M8446 | FE | A-Z 134 | 1-26 | 'numbers' keyboard |
M4 | M18197 | FE | A-Z 135 | 1-26 | Currently on loan to Danmark's Tekniske Museum in Helsingoer - info from Niels Faurfolt |
Army/GAF | A19615/jla/45 | FE | 1-26 136 | QWERTZU | 'yellow' Enigma 94 |
M4 | M17328/aye/44 | THS | A-Z 137 | 1-26 | |
Army/GAF | A10547 | THS | 1-26 138 | QWERTZU | 'UKWD' see notes |
Army/GAF | A16255 | private collector | none | QWERTZU | Australia |
M4 | M8454/jla/44 | FMS | A-Z 139 | 1-26 | Denmark |
Commercial | A1242 | MMC | A-Z 140 | none | circa 1932 |
Commercial | K256 | MMC | A-Z | ||
Swiss 'K' | K787 | private collector | A-Z 141 | none | CH |
Army/GAF | A9949 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | 1938: USA |
M4 | M8499/jla/44 | private collector | A-Z | 1-26 | Norway |
Army/GAF | A10859 | private collector | 1-26 | QWERTZU | USA: 1940 machine: 'Norway'? |
Army/GAF | A01400/bac/44E | private collector | 1-26 [repro] | QWERTZU | USA: metal case |
Swiss 'K' | K775 | CDFAI | A-Z | none | Canada |
Swiss 'K' | K774 | private collector | A-Z | none | CH |
Spanish | A1232 | CGE | A-Z 144 | n/a | ES |
Spanish | A1233 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | A1234 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | A1235 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | K203 | CGE | A-Z | n/ae | ES |
Spanish | K204 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | K206 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | K207 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
Spanish | K208 | CGE | A-Z | n/a | ES |
M4 | M8384/jla/44 | FM | A-Z | 1-26 | DK |
Army/GAF | A9547 | MDO | 1-26 | QWERTZU | France |
M4 | M3402 | private owner | A-Z | 1-26 | DE |
Army/GAF | A02192/bac/44E | private owner | 1-26 154 | QWERTZU | USA: metal case |
Army/GAF | A17693 [probably /jla/43] | private owner | 1-26 155 | QWERZU | UK |
Swiss K | K353 | private owner | A-Z 156 | n/a | UK |
M4 | M16681/aye/44 | private owner | A-Z | 1-26 | USA |
Army/GAF | ? | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | USA |
M4 | M16008/aye/44 | private owner? | A-Z 174 | 1-26 | USA: source Niels Faurholt & Tom Perera |
Swiss K | K787 | private owner | A-Z 157 | n/a | NL |
Army/GAF | A598 | private owner | 1-26 158 | QWERTZU | 1927: NL |
M1 | M755 159 | AWMC | A-Z | 1-26 | 1934 |
Army/GAF | A2724 | private owner | 1-26 160 | QWERTZU | USA: 1934 |
Army/GAF | A3814 | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | NY, USA |
Commercial | A1216 | MdE | A-Z | n/a | Toledo, ES |
Army/GAF | A02186/bac/44E | private owner | 1-26 162 | QWERTZU | UK |
M3 | M2272 | unknown | 1-26 163 | 1-26/A-Z | DE |
Army/GAF | A16637/jla/43 | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | Australia |
Army/GAF | A11463 | JWTU | 1-26 | QWERTZU | CI: source Jim Oram |
Army/GAF | A6085 | private owner | 1-26 176 | QWERTZU | DE: source owner |
Army/GAF | A604 | private owner | 1-26 164 | QWERTZU | UK: very early machine: ex BND |
Army/GAF | A01882/bac/44E | USAFA | 1-26 165 | QWERTZU | USA: 'Panzerholz' machine |
Army/GAF | A00371/bac/43E | private ownner? | no wheels | QWERZTU | IS: 'Panzerholz' machine |
Army/GAF | A13598/jla/41 | private owner | 1-26 166 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A7340 | FPB | 1-26 167 | Q-L/17-12 | DK |
Army/GAF | A9586 | MAM | 1-26 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A20934/jla/44 | private owner | 1-25 169 | QWERTZU | DE |
Commercial | A786 | private owner | A-Z | n/a | MX |
Army/GAF | A02615/bac/45E | private owner | ? | QWERTZU | USA: 'Panzerholz' machine |
Army/GAF | A02200/bac/44E | UFRGS | 1-26 170 | QWERTZU | BR |
Army/GAF | A17979/jla/44 | private owner | ? | QWERTZU | USA? |
Army/GAF | A16588/jla/43 | private owner | ? | QWERTZU | RS |
M4 | M18316/aye/44 | private owner | A-Z 171 | 1-26 | USA |
Army/GAF | A15342/jla/43 | private owner | 1-26 172 | QWERTZU | USA |
Army/GAF | A3995 | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | NL |
Army/GAF | A00994/bac/43E | SVB | 1-26 | QWERTZU | NO |
M4 | M8384/jla/44(?) | FM | 1-26 175 | 1-26 | DK |
Army/GAF | A17905/jla/44 | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | IT |
Army/GAF | A18820/jla/44 | private owner | 1-26 | QWERTZU | IT |
M4 | M16683 | private owner | 1-26 | 1-26 | UK: Mick Jagger's machine |
Army/GAF | A20156/jla/44 | private owner | 1-26 177 | QWERTZU | DE source owner |
Swiss K | K375 | private owner | A-Z 178 | n/a | USA |
Army/GAF | A6725 | private owner | ? | QWERTZU | IT: 1937 |